Working daily budgets
- Tokyo / Osaka / Kyoto: roughly 12,000 to 20,000 yen before hotel on a normal sightseeing day.
- Yokohama / Kobe / Nagoya / Fukuoka: roughly 10,000 to 16,000 yen before hotel.
- Smaller cities like Takayama, Nagasaki, Beppu, or Nara: often 8,000 to 14,000 yen before hotel, but transport can spike on transfer days.
Costs people skip
- Coin lockers
- Airport rail or bus
- Extra taxi when the last train is gone
- Seat reservation, luggage, or attraction add-ons
Pass rule
Count the expensive days first. If the pass only “wins” when you add unrealistic rides, skip it.